Irregular periods are commonly caused by stress, hormonal imbalance, PCOS, thyroid problems, weight changes, or travel. Irregularity is defined as an early or late by more than 3 days of expected date. If periods are irregular for more than 3 months, medical evaluation is recommended.
Any missed period must first be evaluated for possible pregnancy in a married woman. A delay of more than 60 days must always be medically evaluated and treated
Heavy bleeding may be due to fibroids, adenomyosis, hormonal imbalance, or bleeding disorders. Bleeding that lasts more than 7 days or requires frequent pad changes is not normal. Though every woman has her “ own pattern” of bleeding, if it is affecting her well being, makes her anemic, she needs medical evaluation
Mild pain is common. Severe pain affecting daily life may indicate endometriosis, fibroids, or infection.
Spotting in between periods needs evaluation for infections, hormonal imbalances and abnormal changes in cervical cells.

Normal discharge is clear or white and does not have a strong odor. Discharge with itching, burning, or foul smell needs evaluation.
Common causes include infections, allergies, dryness, or hormonal changes.
Strong odor may be due to infection or hygiene imbalance and should be assessed.
Yeast infections cause thick white discharge and itching. Bacterial vaginosis causes thin discharge with a fishy odor.
Some probiotics may help reduce recurrent infections, but they are not a substitute for medical treatment.
Recurrent infections may be linked to diabetes, hormonal imbalance, or incomplete treatment.

Symptoms include irregular periods, acne, weight gain, excess hair growth especially coarse hair on body or face, and difficulty conceiving.
PCOS cannot be completely cured, but it can be effectively managed and controlled with lifestyle changes and medication
Endometriosis pain is usually severe, persistent, and may occur outside periods. It may also be associated with changes in bowel habits, lose or frequent stools around time of periods
Fibroids are very common and they do not always need surgery unless they are very large, cause symptoms or fertility issues.
Yes. Many functional cysts resolve without treatment. Its important therefore to ascertain at first ultrasound of a cyst, the level of concern, or rather disregard it deserves

Menopause is when a lady has not seen period in one complete year for most women this usually occurs between 45 and 55 years
They are a common symptom of menopause. their severity and frequency varies in individual women. Help is available if these become bothersome for you
HRT is safe for many women when prescribed after proper evaluation.

Moisturizers, local estrogen therapy, and lifestyle changes can help.
Hormonal changes and reduced metabolism contribute to weight gain. Therefore lifestyle and exercise become especially important around this time.

Usually every 3 years if you have had a negative pap smear and HPV is not detected or as advised by your gynecologist.
Yes. Regular screening and HPV vaccination significantly reduce risk.
It usually means cell changes, not cancer. Further tests may be required.
Most HPV infections clear naturally. Persistent infection can increase cancer risk, which is why screening is important.
Your doctor will advise based on age and risk factors.
Yes, both boys and girls need to be vaccinated. Ideally before 15 years of age or at least by 25 yrs

Pain during sex may be caused by vaginal dryness, infection, pelvic floor issues, or endometriosis
Repeated bleeding after intercourse requires medical evaluation to rule out cervical or uterine causes.

Vaginal dryness may be experienced at some periods . . especially after childbirth or during menopause. Treatments are available.
Low libido may be related to hormones, stress, fatigue, or relationship factors.

Emergency contraception is safe when used occasionally. It should not be used as a regular method.
The best method depends on age, medical history, lifestyle, and future pregnancy plans. You should be able to chose after discussing your situation with the doctor
Pregnancy during periods is uncommon but possible, especially with short cycles. It can be difficult to exactly know the ovulation days if your bleeding is irregular

Fertility depends on regular ovulation. Ovulation usually occurs 12–16 days before the next period. Ultrasound scans and hormone tests provide accurate assessment.
Most couples conceive within 12 months. Women over 35 are advised to seek help after 6 months of trying.
Common causes include ovulation issues, PCOS, endometriosis, tubal problems, or male factors.

Ria Malik 3/11/19 Ria Malik 3/11/19

Ria Malik 3/11/19 Ria Malik 3/11/19

It all begins with an idea.

Ria Malik 3/11/19 Ria Malik 3/11/19

It all begins with an idea.

Ria Malik 3/11/19 Ria Malik 3/11/19

It all begins with an idea.